Kuwonongeka kwa zida pafupipafupi, kutsika kosakonzekera komanso kuwononga ndalama zambiri pakukonza kwakhala zikuvutitsa mabizinesi omwe akuchita zonyamula ndi kukonza zinthu zambiri. Masiku ano, zomangira zomangira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zalowa m'malo mwa zitsulo, mphira ndi zitsulo za basalt monga zovala zofala-zosatha, zomwe zikuchititsa kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wapadziko lonse lapansi wa zoumba zadothi.
Ma ceramic wear liner amaphimba zinthu zonse, kuphatikizapo matailosi a aluminiyamu, zolumikizirana zopingasa zisanu ndi zitatu, ZTA zolimba-zolimba, maginito a ceramic mapepala, mphira wophatikiza{1}}malale a ceramic, zigawo zokhotakhota za namondwe ndi midadada ya chute. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimatenthedwa kuchokera ku-kuyera kwambiri 92%–95% alumina ufa, pomwe mitundu ya ZTA imawonjezera zirconia kuti ziwonjezeke kulimba-zoni zogwirira ntchito. Pokhala ndi Mohs 9 ultra-yolimba kwambiri, kulimba kwake kumativala kumakhala kotalika kuwirikiza ka 8–15 kuposa chitsulo cha manganese, ndipo zomangira zolimba zolimba zimalimbana mwamphamvu ndi asidi, dzimbiri la alkali ndi kutentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 1200 .
Mapangidwe a modular amabweretsa kusinthika kodabwitsa kwa zida zonse. Zingwe za lathyathyathya zokhala ndi ma silo, mapaipi ndi ma chute owongoka; zigawo zokhotakhota zimagwirizana ndi ma cones ndi zigongono; mphira-zomangira zomangira m'mbuyo zimayamwa zinthu zolemera; maginito a ceramic liner amathandizira chida-kuyika kwaulere ndikuchotsa mwachangu kuti chiziwunikiridwa pafupipafupi. Zigawo zowonongeka zitha kusinthidwa padera m'malo mochotsa zingwe zonse, kudula nthawi yoyimitsa kupanga ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi 40% poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zophatikizika.
Mapeto-kufunidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumadutsa m'mafakitale angapo olemera kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito zamigodi amaika zomangira za ceramic pa chute, mapaipi a slurry ndi ma hydrocyclone; mafakitale a simenti amawaika pazitsulo zolekanitsa chakudya zosaphika ndi zida zonyamulira ma clinker; matenthedwe mphamvu zomera kwambiri kutengera mankhwala kwa malasha phulusa mapaipi ndi pulverized malasha nkhokwe. Mafakitale atsopano opangira mphamvu za lithiamu ore amadaliranso ziro-zowononga zomangira zadothi kuti zipewe zinyalala zachitsulo panthawi yonyamula ufa, ndikuwongolera zokolola zomalizidwa kwambiri.
Kafukufuku wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa kuti msika wa ceramic wear liner unafika pa USD 1.42 biliyoni mu 2025, ndipo akuyembekezeredwa kuti 6.7% CAGR mpaka 2033. Opanga akupitiliza kukhathamiritsa kachitidwe ka ntchito zosinthidwa makonda, kupereka{4}}makulidwe, makulidwe ndi magulu osiyanasiyana malinga ndi zojambula za kasitomala. Ma liner onse omalizidwa amapambana mayeso a batch athunthu ndikutsatiridwa kwathunthu ndikutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse ya ISO. Mizere yolimba yopangira makina imathandizira maoda ochulukira okhala ndi kutumiza mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi, limodzi ndi-imayimidwe athunthu-ndi ma pulani a lining.
"Zovala za ceramic zimaphimba pafupifupi zochitika zonse za abrasion kuyambira pakuwomba pang'ono mpaka kugunda kwa tinthu tating'ono," adatero mainjiniya wamkulu wamafakitale. "Ngakhale ndalama zogulira zinthu zam'tsogolo ndi zokwera pang'ono, nthawi yayitali-ya moyo wawo wautumiki umachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula kwambiri-zosankha bwino pakugwira ntchito{3}}kwanthawi yayitali."
Pamene mafakitale olemera padziko lonse lapansi akuyesetsa kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wochepa, makina opangira zida za ceramic adzakula kwambiri kukhala magawo obwezeretsanso zinyalala komanso magawo onyamula zinyalala, ndikukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wapadziko lonse{0}}m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.
